What's the cost?
Crops grown organically are more vulnerable to pests and disease. It is also more labour intensive and farmers pay more for organic animal feed. Because organic food costs more to produce, it’s more expensive for consumers to buy. But Government subsidies have focused on mainstream farming, keeping the price of conventional foods low in comparison.
With pressure on our food supplies coming from the demand for bio-fuels, worldwide there is a shortage of cereal. The UK has to import more than 50 per cent of organic livestock feed, and feed prices have been going up. That in turn affects the price farmers have to charge for meat, milk, eggs and bread, whether organic or not.
Buying locally produced organic food direct via a box scheme or farmers' market is a 'greener' way to shop and is better value. It can be argued that there are hidden costs in conventional, chemical-dependent farming. We pay to tackle the pollution of our water supplies, caused by artificial fertilizers, at a cost of about £120m a year, through our taxes and higher water bills rather than at the checkout.